French Guiana (2002) | French Guiana (2003) | |
Age structure | 0-14 years: 30.2% (male 28,140; female 26,876)
15-64 years: 64.2% (male 63,183; female 53,902) 65 years and over: 5.6% (male 5,192; female 5,040) (2002 est.) |
0-14 years: 29.9% (male 28,565; female 27,280)
15-64 years: 64.4% (male 64,836; female 55,498) 65 years and over: 5.7% (male 5,455; female 5,283) (2003 est.) |
Airports | 11 (2001) | 11 (2002) |
Birth rate | 21.66 births/1,000 population (2002 est.) | 21.33 births/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
Budget | revenues: $225 million
expenditures: $390 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1996) (1996) |
revenues: $225 million
expenditures: $390 million, including capital expenditures of $105 million (1996) |
Death rate | 4.78 deaths/1,000 population (2002 est.) | 4.8 deaths/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
Debt - external | $1.2 billion (1988) (1988) | $1.2 billion (1988) |
Economy - overview | The economy is tied closely to the French economy through subsidies and imports. Besides the French space center at Kourou, fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities. Forest and woodland cover 90% of the country. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry that provides sawn logs for export. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated; rice and manioc are the major crops. French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. Unemployment is a serious problem, particularly among younger workers. | The economy is tied closely to the larger French economy through subsidies and imports. Besides the French space center at Kourou (which accounts for 25% of GDP), fishing and forestry are the most important economic activities. Forest and woodland cover 90% of the country. The large reserves of tropical hardwoods, not fully exploited, support an expanding sawmill industry that provides sawn logs for export. Cultivation of crops is limited to the coastal area, where the population is largely concentrated; rice and manioc are the major crops. French Guiana is heavily dependent on imports of food and energy. Unemployment is a serious problem, particularly among younger workers. |
Electricity - consumption | 418.5 million kWh (2000) | 423.2 million kWh (2001) |
Electricity - exports | 0 kWh (2000) | 0 kWh (2001) |
Electricity - imports | 0 kWh (2000) | 0 kWh (2001) |
Electricity - production | 450 million kWh (2000) | 455 million kWh (2001) |
Electricity - production by source | fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2000) |
fossil fuel: 100%
hydro: 0% nuclear: 0% other: 0% (2001) |
Exchange rates | Euros per US dollar - 1.1324 (January 2002), 1.1175 (2001), 1.0854 (2000), 0.9386 (1999); French francs per US dollar - 5.8995 (1998), 5.8367 (1997) | Euros per US dollar - 1.06 (2002), 1.12 (2001), 1.09 (2000), 0.94 (1999) |
Exports | $155 million f.o.b. (1997) | NA (2001) |
Exports - partners | France 62%, Switzerland 7%, US 2% (1997) | France 62%, Switzerland 7%, US 2% (2001) |
GDP | purchasing power parity - $1 billion (1998 est.) | purchasing power parity - $2.26 billion (2002 est.) |
GDP - per capita | purchasing power parity - $6,000 (1998 est.) | purchasing power parity - $14,400 (2000 est.) |
Highways | total: 1,817 km
paved: 817 km unpaved: 1,000 km (1998) |
total: 722 km
paved: NA km unpaved: NA km (1996) |
Imports | $625 million c.i.f. (1997) | NA (2001) |
Imports - partners | France 52%, US 14%, Trinidad and Tobago 6% (1997) | France 63%, US, Trinidad and Tobago, Italy (2002) |
Infant mortality rate | 13.22 deaths/1,000 live births (2002 est.) | total: 12.84 deaths/1,000 live births
male: 13.68 deaths/1,000 live births female: 11.96 deaths/1,000 live births (2003 est.) |
Inflation rate (consumer prices) | 2.5% (1992) (1992) | 1.5% (2002 est.) |
Labor force | 58,800 (1997) (1997) | 58,800 (1997) |
Labor force - by occupation | services, government, and commerce 61%, industry 21%, agriculture 18% (1980) | services, government, and commerce 60.6%, industry 21.2%, agriculture 18.2% (1980) |
Life expectancy at birth | total population: 76.49 years
male: 73.16 years female: 79.99 years (2002 est.) |
total population: 76.69 years
male: 73.36 years female: 80.18 years (2003 est.) |
Military manpower - availability | males age 15-49: 50,504 (2002 est.) | males age 15-49: 51,444 (2003 est.) |
Military manpower - fit for military service | males age 15-49: 32,720 (2002 est.) | males age 15-49: 33,345 (2003 est.) |
Net migration rate | 8.78 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2002 est.) | 7.49 migrant(s)/1,000 population (2003 est.) |
Population | 182,333 (July 2002 est.) | 186,917 (July 2003 est.) |
Population growth rate | 2.57% (2002 est.) | 2.4% (2003 est.) |
Radios | 104,000 (1997) | - |
Sex ratio | at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.17 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female total population: 1.13 male(s)/female (2002 est.) |
at birth: 1.05 male(s)/female
under 15 years: 1.05 male(s)/female 15-64 years: 1.17 male(s)/female 65 years and over: 1.03 male(s)/female total population: 1.12 male(s)/female (2003 est.) |
Telephone system | general assessment: NA
domestic: fair open wire and microwave radio relay system international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) |
general assessment: NA
domestic: fair open-wire and microwave radio relay system international: satellite earth station - 1 Intelsat (Atlantic Ocean) |
Total fertility rate | 3.13 children born/woman (2002 est.) | 3.09 children born/woman (2003 est.) |
Unemployment rate | 21.4% (1998) (1998) | 22% (2001) |